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High value content on Stabilometry, Baropodometry and Virtual Reality.
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Cervicogenic Dizziness: What It Is, Why It Happens, and How to Treat It
Cervicogenic Dizziness: What It Is, Why It Happens, and How to Treat It -A clear, evidence‑based guide for clinicians and patients. Dizziness is a common complaint among adults, describing sensations such as lightheadedness, disequilibrium, or a feeling of heaviness in the head. According to the Bárány Society, dizziness reflects a disturbed or impaired spatial orientation without a hallucinatory sense of motion. Emerging evidence suggests that cervical spine dysfunction may

Ana Souto
Feb 6


Targeting Balance in Vestibular Rehabilitation - The Limits of Stability and Motor-Cognitive Training
Balance Assessment in Vestibular Rehabilitation - Limits of Stability Assessing the Limits of Stability (LOS) allows us to evaluate stability under dynamic conditions. This is especially important because many daily activities challenge these limits, such as leaning forward to reach an object. LOS provides valuable information about voluntary motor control required for safe and independent performance of activities of daily living. Remember that most falls occur during dynami

Ana Souto
Jan 30


Vestibular Rehabilitation: Achieving Habituation through Virtual Environments
Complaints of dizziness and a feeling of unsteadiness in visually complex environments, such as in grocery stores, during traffic, and among crowds, are frequent in patients suffering from vestibular disorders. One explanation for this is the higher reliance on visual information in these patients for postural orientation. The fear and anxiety associated with these daily life scenarios often lead to avoidance behaviour, which in turn increases the sensitivity to it. It is hig

Ana Souto
Jan 27


Assessing Cervical Proprioception in Dizziness and Instability: The Joint Position Error Test
Neck afferent information is important for coordinated head, neck, and upper-extremity movements , as well as for maintaining body position and spatial orientation. When distorted, it can heavily contribute to altered cervical sensorimotor control, which can heavily affect balance and stability and lead to symptoms of dizziness and unsteadiness (Peng et al., 2021) . Considering this, evaluation of cervical proprioception may be the missing key to better management of dizzy

Ana Souto
Jan 26


Otoneuro System: Transforming Vestibular Assessment and Rehabilitation with Integrated Technology
The Otoneuro System marks a significant shift in how vestibular care is delivered. It offers clinicians a powerful and intuitive solution that enhances accuracy, structure and confidence at every stage of the rehabilitation journey.
From objective assessment to immersive therapeutic intervention, the Otoneuro System represents the future of vestibular rehabilitation.

Ana Souto
Jan 16


Balance Assessment Made Simple: Why the Basic Platform Is Perfect for Beginners
The Basic Balance System was designed specifically to address these concerns. It offers a practical, affordable, and user-friendly solution for professionals who want to begin offering balance assessments and training.

Ana Souto
Aug 18, 2025


Virtual Reality for Vestibular Rehabilitation: A Modern Approach
Many individuals also develop visual dependence, relying too heavily on their vision to maintain balance. This can make visually complex environments - Learn how VR can help your patients

Ana Souto
Jul 9, 2025


Limits of Stability Test: What It Is, How It Works, and Clinical Benefits
Limits of Stability is a functional and gold-standard test in balance assessment, widely used by clinicians and researchers to evaluate...

Ana Souto
Jun 26, 2025


5 Main Reasons for Limits of Stability reduction
Limits of stability Limits of Stability are a concept defined as the points at which the center of gravity approaches the limits of the...

Ana Souto
Apr 5, 2024


Posturography - The best outcomes
Sway velocity | COP displacement | Ellipse area The clinical examination of balance control, while relatively simple and cost-effective,...

Ana Souto
Feb 1, 2024


Neurologic Disorders -Assessment and Treatment of Balance
Part III - Rehabilitation Program with PhysioSensing 1. Balance and Stability – Sagittal Goal : To improve postural control, while...

Ana Souto
Oct 2, 2023


Neurologic Disorders - Assessment and Treatment of Balance
Part II - Balance Assessment with PhysioSensing PhysioSensing has 12 assessment protocols that measure balance through COP displacement....

Ana Souto
Sep 25, 2023


Neurologic Disorders - Assessment and Treatment of Balance
Part I - State of the art 1. Contextualizing Neurological disorders are one of the major causes of mortality and disability worldwide...

Ana Souto
Sep 18, 2023


What is (really) the importance of Balance Assessment and Training?
In this article you will find out the importance of Balance Assessment & Training.

Cláudia Tonelo
Dec 2, 2022


One leg test balance! Very challenging!
Unilateral Stance, allows the assessment of the patient’s postural control with left and right foot raised, alternately.

Cláudia Tonelo
Jul 18, 2022


Limits of Stability > The most used protocol for balance assessment
The Limits of Stability (LOS) is perhaps the most used protocol in the literature for balance assessment in a dynamic task.

Cláudia Tonelo
Apr 19, 2022


Sit to Stand balance protocol, how to use it?
The Sit-to-Stand (STS) is a well-known test to quantify the ability of the patient to lift from a sitting position to a standing position.

Cláudia Tonelo
Feb 28, 2022


Balance Error Scoring System with force/pressure platform
Learn how you can perform Balance Error Scoring System (BESS) with Force/Pressure Platform. Check how CoP/Body Sway add value for this test.

Cláudia Tonelo
Oct 12, 2021


12 Protocols for Balance Assessment with force/pressure plate
List of 12 balance assessment protocols with force plate. A brief resume, clinical reports and main applications.

Cláudia Tonelo
Sep 3, 2021


Do you know how to assess the Fall Risk?
A look at the Fall Risk protocol Falls are one of the greatest causes of serious health problems among older adults, representing more...

Cláudia Tonelo
Jul 29, 2021
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